动力伞

The term was first used by Englishman Mike

Byrne in 1980[1] and popularized in France around 1986 when La Mouette began

adapting power to the then-new paraglider wings.

Power plants are almost exclusively small

two-stroke internal combustion engines, between 80 cc and 350 cc, that burn a

mixture of gasoline and oil. These engines are favored for their quick high

r.p.m. thrust and low weight, using approximately 3.7 litres (1 US Gal.) of

fuel per hour depending on paraglider efficiency, the weight of unit plus

pilot, and flying weather conditions. At least one manufacturer is producing a

4-stroke model favored for its strong lower r.p.m. thrust and better fuel

efficiency. Electrically powered units also exist, though flight duration is

considerably limited on the battery's electrical capacity. Csaba Lemak created

the first electric PPG, flying it first on 13 June 2006.[2][3] Wankel rotary

engined paramotors are also available, but rare.

动力伞

Regulations

In most countries, paramotor pilots operate

under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and

gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots

avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or

aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation

Part 103.

Associations

In the U.S., the sport is represented

primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also

holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified

tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports

Connections (ASC) also offer some support.

Instructors in the U.S. are primarily

represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding

Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of

Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).

鹰潭婚礼动力伞在什么地方

Safety and regulations

Research estimates that the activity is

slightly safer (per event) than riding motorcycles and more dangerous than

riding in cars.[3] The most likely cause of serious injury is body contact with

a spinning propeller. The next most likely cause of injury is flying into

something other than the landing zone.[4] Some pilots carry a reserve parachute

designed to open in as little as 50 ft (15 m).

The lack of established design criteria for

these aircraft led the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch to conclude

in 2007 that "Only when precise reserve factors have been established for

individual harness/wing combinations carrying realistic suspended masses, at

load factors appropriate to the maneuvers to be carried out, can these aircraft

be considered to be structurally safe"[5]

动力滑翔伞（“ PPG”）的线束和推进部分的总称。动力伞有两种基本类型：脚踏发动和车轮发动。

脚踏模型由带线束，油箱，发动机和螺旋桨的框架组成。带有防护网的铁环主要是将管线保持在螺旋桨之外。该装置就像一个大背包一样穿着，滑翔伞通过安全扣固定在大背包上。

车轮发射装置既可以作为带有自己的电动机的完整装置来提供，也可以作为脚踏发射动力装置的附加装置来提供。他们通常有3个（三轮车）或4个（四轮）车轮，可容纳一两个乘客。这些不应与动力降落伞相混淆，动力降落伞通常重得多，功率更大并且具有不同的操纵方向。

这个词**初是由英国人麦克·拜恩（Mike Byrne）在1980年使用的[1]，并在1986年左右的法国流行起来，当时拉穆埃（La Mouette）开始为当时的新滑翔伞机翼调整动力。

飞行员越大，机翼的尺寸和发射所需的推力就越**多数身体健康状况良好的人都可以用脚踩动力伞，甚至有飞行员用人工关节踩脚。可能会对脚部发射的物理方面有疑问的个人可以选择在其动力伞上增加三轮车或四轮摩托车。三轮车或四轮摩托车是可以连接动力伞的平台，因此可以像常规飞机或动力降落伞一样从轮子上启动。

这项运动已经发展，现在许多高级飞行员都进行了极端的机动动作，例如侧翻，发条和翻圈。这些类型的演习存在重大危险，因为遇到的任何类型的负G都会使机翼卸载，使机翼线松弛。只有具有多年经验，训练并结合对策（例如后备降落伞）的非常先进的飞行员才能尝试这种机动。强烈建议使用备用降落伞，以防设备出现故障或飞行员犯错而造成重大伤害或死亡。

动力滑翔伞，也称为滑翔伞或PPG，是超轻型航空的一种形式，飞行员佩戴后装式马达（滑翔伞），该马达提供足够的推力以使用滑翔伞起飞。它可以由飞行员独自在静止的空气中和水平地面上发射，无需任何帮助。

东营动力伞什么条件

动力伞

A powered paraglider differs from a powered

parachute (PPC) primarily in size, power, control method, and number of

occupants. Powered paragliders are smaller, use more efficient (but more

difficult to manage) paraglider wings, and steer with brake toggles like sport

parachutists. Powered parachutes typically use easier-to-manage but less

efficient wings, have larger engines, steer with their feet, and may be able to

take along passengers. There are exceptions; a growing number of powered

parachutes use elliptical wings, some use hand controls, and many are light

single seat aircraft that meet FAA Part 103 requirements.

动力伞

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